
I've tried to find information on the history of the Lion Dance, however, there are many stories about its origins. Here are the 3 most popular stories about
the origin of Lion Dance:
"THE LION SAVES AN EMPEROR"
Legend has it that the Emperor had a dream one night in which he was separated from his army. Lost with no food or drink, the Emperor began to panic. Then he saw a strange looking animal that protected him and guided him back to the palace. The next morning, the Emperor described the dream to his ministers. One minister told the Emperor that the strange animal resembled a creature from the West, the Lion.
"THE LION AND THE NIAN"
A long time ago, a fierce creature - the Nian - appeared, which terrified the villagers. No one could fight the Nian, so in despair the villagers asked the lion to help. The lion courageously attacked and injured the Nian. After some time passed, the Nian returned to the village and vowed to take revenge. But at that time, the lion was unable to help, so the people constructed an imitation lion out of bamboo & cloth. Two men operated the lion while the rest of the people banged there pots & pans. When the Nian saw the lion and heard the commotion it ran away. The Villagers carried on with this tradition every year to scare away evil.
"THE LION BREAKS THE ELEPHANT FORMATION"
During the Sung Dynasty (420-479), the General Zhong Yue led an army south to the country of Lin Yi, (located near Laos & Burma). The King of the Country used an "elephant formation" to stop the army's advance. But the general had an idea, having heard that all beasts submit to the lion. He ordered his subordinates to construct imitation lions and put them on the front line. As soon as the elephants saw them they scattered and Lin Yi submitted to the Sung.
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I'm not really sure which story is true, or if even any of them are close to the true origin of the Lion Dance.
I DO KNOW that I had a great time watching the Lion Dance with Huilin's family. The performers are
a group of young kids that go from house to house starting on the 4th day of Chinese New Year. They
volunteer their time, perform in the hot 90+ degree/45% humidity weather and donate the proceeds of their show to charity!
I was in the shade outside the house as they performed under the hot sun, and even I was sweating from the heat. Can you imagine performing in the burning hot sun under a Lion costume...better yet, imagine the kid who is the back end of the Lion that has to perform with his back bent forward the whole time! (Ouch!)

The family prepares a plate of mandarin oranges with other fruit and leafy veggies for the Lions.

After the Lions dance, one seems to fall asleep... The other Lion nudges him to try to wake him up!

As the supposed sleeping Lion gets up, we all witness the plate of fruit and veggies neatly presented.

Then the Lions give the newly opened fruit back to the family.
Last year, Nicole and I went to a Chinese Lunar Banquet hosted by Georgia Tech's Chinese Student Association (CSA). We had a delicious 8 course meal as we watched several performances, including a Dragon Dance. It was a great cultural experience, but it doesn't beat how I've spend this Lunar New Year!
I've learned so much about Chinese culture by celebrating this special time of year with Huilin's family. I'm so thankful to her and her family for making me feel at home and sharing their traditions with me.
When I get back to the US, I'll make it a new tradition of mine to take part in Chinese New Year...at least by watching a Lion or Dragon Dance.